View source for Cmurek Castle

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{{Infobox
| name               = Cmurek Castle
| local name         = Grad Cmurek
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| street             = Trate 7
| town               = SI-2213 Zgornja Velka
| map                = http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lon=15.78745&lat=46.70561&zoom=15&layer=mapnik
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| managed by         = Museum of Madness
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{{image|Cmurek_Castle_1681_veduta.jpg}}

First mentioned in 1148, the [[Cmurek Castle]] stands in Trate, on a cliff above the Mura River on the border with Austria. Its name, in fact, derives from the Austrian town of Cmurek (Mureck). From 1956 till 2004, it housed the Institution for the Mentally Disabled Hrastovec–Trate. 

Nine years after its abandonment, the castle became the nexus for a local initiative focused on the [[Museum of Madness]]. The cross-border innovative project strives to reactualise, de-tabooise and revitalise the castle. With a substantial amount of voluntary work and the support from both neighbouring municipalities (Šentilj from the Slovenian and Mureck from the Austrian side) and some institutional support, it has turned into a unique cultural and community venue.
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{{image|Museum_of_Madness_2015_permanent_exhibition_02.jpg}}

== Historical buildings==

The castle of Cmurek (named also Upper Cmurek or Upper Mureck) dominates over the Mura River and was mentioned in documents already in 1148 when it was owned by the Cmurek nobles. Later on, the castle was purchased by the Counts of Celje. The last owners were the Counts of Stubenberg (1401&ndash;1931) and Anton Mally (1931&ndash;1945).

{{image|Museum of Madness 2015 Cmurek Castle 02.jpg}}

The two-storey building has preserved only a few Romanesque elements, namely, in the course of centuries, numerous rebuildings have takenplace: the chapel was set up in 1340, the Renaissance arcades in the courtyard were constructed during the 16th and 17th centuries, eventually, in the late 18th century, the medieval tower was pulled down and some building extensions introduced.

From the ruins of the defence tower of the upper castle and the chapel in the lower part of the village, the New Kinek Castle was built at the end of the 18th century. Later on it was named Kapralov's castle after its pre-war owner, the Russian immigrant and physician Serghei Kapralov. Later on, the castle became quite famous for its industrial mill run by electricity as early as 1914, half a century before the neighbouring villages. It was constructed by an English entrepreneur named Harry Hanson. [[Drago Jančar]]'s short story ''Death at Mary of the Snows'' was based on the Hansons' couple tragic death in 1944.

In 1947, the Cmurek Castle became a home for the elderly. A decade later it became the closed psychiatric institution Hrastovec-Trate. In the 2000s, the institution opted for an open treatment of its patients and the castle was again deserted.

== Museum of Madness initiative ==

Since 2013 an innovative cross-border project based on the local natural and cultural heritage has been developed in order to turn the Cmurek Castle into an international interdisciplinary centre, the [[Museum of Madness]]. The museum collection and exhibition on the history of madness and deviation are under construction, while the programme of exhibitions, screenings and music ([[Seviqc Brežice Festival]] has been lately in full swing.

{{image|Museum of Madness 2014 exhibition 01.jpg}}

== Venues of alternative punk rock scene == 

Based on the ethnographic material collected during his fieldwork in the 1990s, [[Rajko Muršič|Rajko Muršič's]] anthropological study ''Trate: The Story of the Youth and Rock Club'' (2001) discloses the role and impact of the two deserted castles and the mill with vacant space in the development of the alternative scene in the Trate Youth Club in Slovenske gorice between the late 1970s and the early 1990s. Since 1998, the [[Festival at the Border]] co-organised by the [[Subkulturni azil Maribor]] and the Austrian Youth Club JUZHOUSE Mureck has taken place at the Cmurek Castle.

==See also==
*[[Museum of Madness]]
*[[Festival at the Border]]

==External links==
*[http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grad_Cmurek Cmurek Castle on Wikipedija] (in Slovenian)
*[http://zimk.zrc-sazu.si/sl/dogodki/gradovi-na-razpotju-cmurek#v "Castles at the Crossroads -  About Cmurek"] Panel discussion at the [[Milko Kos Historical Institute]], 2014 &ndash; recording and PDF (in Slovenian)

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[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
[[Category:Castles]]