View source for Franciscan Monastery Kostanjevica in Nova Gorica

{{Article
| status       = TOPROOFREAD NIFERTIK
| maintainer   = Nataša Velikonja
}}


{{Infobox
| name                = Franciscan monastery Kostanjevica in Nova Gorica 
| localname           = Frančiškanski samostan Kostanjevica pri Novi Gorici
| street              = Škrabčeva ulica 1
| town                = SI-5001 Nova Gorica 
| map                 = https://www.openstreetmap.org/?lon=13.63662&lat=45.94977&zoom=16&layer=mapnik       
| telephone           = 386 (0) 5 330 7750
| fax                 = 386 (0) 5 330 7751
| email               = info@samostan-kostanjevica.si
| website             = http://www.samostan-kostanjevica.si
| managed by          = 
| contacts = {{Contact
| name                = 
| role                = 
| email               = 
 }}
}}

{{Teaser|
In the immediate vicinity of Nova Gorica, a city in the west of Slovenia, bordering Italy, there is a 143 metres high hill Kostanjevica with at least three outstanding cultural and spiritual experiences: with its Church of Mary's Annunciation and Franciscan Monastery, Kostanjevica is a place of ecclesiastical art and a centre of spirituality; with its Tombs of the Bourbons it is a historical centre, and with its Monastery Library it is a cultural centre. Every year in May and June, a festival The Music from the Gardens of St. Francis takes place in the monastery.
}}


== Church and Monastery==

There are many legends about the foundation of the church with a monastery, but one of them says that Count Mathias Thurn built it in 1623 in gratitude to the Pope who allowed him to marry his cousin. The first caretakers of the church were the Carmelites. In 1811 the whole complex was entrusted to the Franciscans who have managed it to this day. In the World War I the church was destroyed, but in the 1920s it was rebuilt. In 1985, the entire complex was declared a cultural and historical monument.

== Bourbon Tombs ==

The monastery is best known for its Bourbon tombs, located in the church crypt where the last members of the French royal family Bourbon are buried, among them Charles X (1757&ndash;1836), the last French king of this dynasty, the king of France and Navarre between 1824 and 1830, otherwise the penultimate French king in general. 

The nobles were exiled from France in the revolution of 1830 and came to Kostanjevica as the guests of Count Coronini. They were buried here and for this reason, Kostanjevica is known as the ''Little St. Denis'' &ndash; after the Basilica of St. Denis in Paris, the burial place of French Kings.

There are six sarcophagi in the church crypt. In addition to Charles X, several other members of the Bourbon family found their final resting place here (cf. the list online). The last entombment took place in 19886 (Marie Thérèse Beatrice Gaetana, Archduchess of Austria-Este (1817&ndash;1886)).

== Monastery Library==

Monastery Library was named in honour of [[Stanislav Škrabec]] (1844&ndash;1918), Slovene linguist and grammarian, who lived in Kostanjevica for 42 years. The Library has more than 10.000 books and valuable prints from the 15th century onwards; among them also the grammar book of [[Adam Bohorič]] (1520&ndash;1592) ''Arcticae horulae succisivae'' (Free Winter Hours) from 1584 with the author's autographed inscription. The Library includes also 30 incunabula, the oldest from 1476. Because of its value, the Library has been protected since 1952 as a cultural monument.


== A collection of Bourbon roses ==

In the former garden of the Monastery, there is a collection of Bourbon roses. Bourbon roses are the roses of the 19th century, very special, as they represent an important step in the development from old to modern roses. Today they have become almost extinct, but in Nova Gorica which is also called the city of roses, the last preserved representatives were given a special place and became the second largest public collection of the original Bourbon roses in Europe: the larger one is only the Roseraie de l'Haÿ near Paris. In May and June, there are thousands of them in bloom. In 2004 the collection was opened for the public and it plays a significant role in the annual Festival of the Roses.


== See also ==
* [[Municipality of Nova Gorica]] 


== External links ==
* [http://www.samostan-kostanjevica.si/en A Franciscan monastery complex website]
* [http://www.samostan-kostanjevica.si/en/tombs-bourbons The list of all Bourbon family members buried in Kostanjevica]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostanjevica_Monastery Franciscan Monastery Kostanjevica in Nova Gorica on Wikipedia]
* [http://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/the-last-of-the-bourbons-is-buried-in-slovenia/381596 An article about The Bourbons in Slovenia on RTV Slovenia MMC portal]


[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
[[Category:Monasteries]]
[[Category:Music venues]]
[[Category:Venues]]