Difference between revisions of "Miner's House - Ethnological Collection"

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{{Article
 
{{Article
| status      = TOPROOFREAD NIFERTIK!
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| status      = PHOTO
 
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
 
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
 
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| street              = Bazoviška 4
 
| street              = Bazoviška 4
 
| town                = SI-5280 Idrija
 
| town                = SI-5280 Idrija
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| map                = https://www.openstreetmap.org/?lon=14.02453&lat=46.00262&zoom=17&layer=mapnik
 
| telephone          = 386 (0) 5 372 6600
 
| telephone          = 386 (0) 5 372 6600
 
| fax                = 386 (0) 5 377 3580
 
| fax                = 386 (0) 5 377 3580
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| website            = http://www.muzej-idrija-cerkno.si
 
| website            = http://www.muzej-idrija-cerkno.si
 
| managed by          = Idrija Municipal Museum
 
| managed by          = Idrija Municipal Museum
| contacts = {{Contact
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| contacts =  
| name                = Ivana Leskovec
 
| role                = Director
 
| email              = ivana.leskovec@muzej-idrija-cerkno.si
 
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{{Teaser|
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{{Image|Miner's House Idrija 2007 fireplace.JPG}}
  
The Miner's House in Idrija shows household and living conditions miner families used to live in and work. Men worked almost exclusively as miners in Idrija Mercury Mine, women were housewives, taking care for children and trying to earn additional money with various domestic jobs, typical is knitting and bobbing Idria laces.  
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The [[Miner's House - Ethnological Collection|Miner's House]] and its ethnological collection in Idrija shows the household and living conditions of miners and their families in the past. Men in Idrija worked almost exclusively as miners in the Idrija Mercury Mine; women were housewives, taking care of the children and trying to earn additional money with various domestic jobs, typically from knitting and making Idrija bobbin-lace. Most families could not afford to have their own house but were usually tenants in private homes and, after 1870, resided in apartment blocks called ''prhauzi''.
Miner's House was built at the end of the 18th century and has preserved main features of typical Idrija architecture and miner's living culture of the past. After undergoing extensive renovation in the 1990's, the house is today protected as a cultural monument and administered by [[Idrija Municipal Museum]]. Furniture and tools of the household date back to the first half of the 20th century.  
 
  
The entire structure is built almost entirely of wood, except for the stone foundations, stone cellar, interior kitchens, and vestibules. The upper parts of the external walls are made of wooden boards lined with laths, plastered and whitewashed. The roof is covered with fir boards referred to by the locals as ''šinklni''. Owing to its height, white façade and many small windows, it gives the impression of an immense, if not monumental building.
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The Miner's House was built at the end of the 18th century and has preserved the main features of typical Idrija architecture. After undergoing extensive renovation in the 1990s, the house is today protected as a cultural monument and administered by the [[Idrija Municipal Museum]]. The furniture and tools of the household date back to the first half of the 20th century.  
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}}
  
In 19th century some 16 people lived in a single house. Each owner rented out at least one apartment. The landlord had a better social status than the tenant, since he reared domestic animals (a pig, rabbits, chickens and occasionally even a cow) and collected rent. The lack of space forced families to live modestly. Quite a lot of imagination was needed to create sufficient sleeping space. The youngest child usually slept in a crib, two children in a drawer – ''ladlc'', and the rest of the children on a wooden bench with a backrest – ''kanape'', or in a straw bed, while in summer young boys often slept in the attic.
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==Construction==
 +
The entire structure is built almost entirely of wood, except for the stone foundations, stone cellar, interior kitchens, and vestibules. The upper parts of the external walls are made of wooden boards lined with laths, plastered and whitewashed. The roof is covered with fir boards referred to by the locals as ''šinklni''. Owing to its height, along with its white façade and many small windows, the building gives the impression of an immense, if not monumental building.
  
Most miners could not afford to have their own house with a vegetable garden, but were usually tenants in private homes and, after 1870, resided in apartment blocks called ''prhauzi''.
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==Living conditions==
 +
In the 19th century some 16 people lived in a single house. Each owner rented out at least one apartment. The landlord had a better social status than the tenant, since he reared domestic animals and collected rent. The lack of space forced families to live modestly. Quite a lot of imagination was needed to create sufficient sleeping space. The youngest child usually slept in a crib, two children in a drawer – ''ladlc'', and the rest of the children on a wooden bench with a backrest – ''kanape'', or in a straw bed, while in summer young boys often slept in the attic.
  
  
 
== See also ==
 
== See also ==
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* [[:Category:Mercury mining heritage|Mercury mining heritage on Culture.si]]
 
* [[Idrija Municipal Museum]]
 
* [[Idrija Municipal Museum]]
 
* [[Idrija Mine Museum]]   
 
* [[Idrija Mine Museum]]   
* [[Cerkno Museum]]
 
  
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== External Links ==
 +
* [https://www.muzej-idrija-cerkno.si/lokacija/idrijska-rudarska-hisa/ Miner's House] on [[Idrija Municipal Museum]] website (in Slovenian)
  
== External Links ==
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{{gallery}}
* [http://www.muzej-idrija-cerkno.si/english/index.htm Idrija Municipal Museum] (in English)
 
* [http://www.rzs-idrija.si/ Mercury Mine Idrija]
 
* [http://www.europeanmuseumforum.eu/micheletti_prize.asp Micheletti Prize]
 
* [http://www.idrija-turizem.si/en/content/view/34/111/ Idrija Heritage]
 
* [http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5154/ UNESCO and Idrija nomination]
 
  
 
[[Category:Museums]]
 
[[Category:Museums]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
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[[Category:Mercury mining heritage]]
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 +
[[Category:Ethnographic museums and collections]]
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[[Category:Updated 2020]]

Latest revision as of 14:15, 3 December 2020




Contact

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Rudarska Hiša
Bazoviška 4, SI-5280 Idrija
Phone386 (0) 5 372 6600




Miner's House Idrija 2007 fireplace.JPGFireplace at the Miner's House - Ethnological Collection, 2007

The Miner's House and its ethnological collection in Idrija shows the household and living conditions of miners and their families in the past. Men in Idrija worked almost exclusively as miners in the Idrija Mercury Mine; women were housewives, taking care of the children and trying to earn additional money with various domestic jobs, typically from knitting and making Idrija bobbin-lace. Most families could not afford to have their own house but were usually tenants in private homes and, after 1870, resided in apartment blocks called prhauzi.

The Miner's House was built at the end of the 18th century and has preserved the main features of typical Idrija architecture. After undergoing extensive renovation in the 1990s, the house is today protected as a cultural monument and administered by the Idrija Municipal Museum. The furniture and tools of the household date back to the first half of the 20th century.


Construction

The entire structure is built almost entirely of wood, except for the stone foundations, stone cellar, interior kitchens, and vestibules. The upper parts of the external walls are made of wooden boards lined with laths, plastered and whitewashed. The roof is covered with fir boards referred to by the locals as šinklni. Owing to its height, along with its white façade and many small windows, the building gives the impression of an immense, if not monumental building.

Living conditions

In the 19th century some 16 people lived in a single house. Each owner rented out at least one apartment. The landlord had a better social status than the tenant, since he reared domestic animals and collected rent. The lack of space forced families to live modestly. Quite a lot of imagination was needed to create sufficient sleeping space. The youngest child usually slept in a crib, two children in a drawer – ladlc, and the rest of the children on a wooden bench with a backrest – kanape, or in a straw bed, while in summer young boys often slept in the attic.


See also

External Links

Gallery

46.003 +
Rudarska Hiša +
14.025 +
SI-5280 Idrija +
The Miner's House and its ethnological collection in Idrija shows the household and living conditions of miners and their families in the past. +
The Miner's House and its ethnological collection in Idrija shows the household and living conditions of miners and their families in the past. +
Idrija +
SI-5280 +