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{{Teaser| | {{Teaser| | ||
| + | Established in [[Established::1960]], the international [[Ljubljana Jazz Festival]] is the oldest jazz festival in Europe. It is also the central international jazz event in Slovenia that throughout the decades has presented an impressive array of some of the most eminent jazz and improvising musicians from Europe, the USA and other parts of the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Australia. | ||
| − | + | The heterogeneous and diffuse nature of contemporary jazz music is reflected not only in the festival's history but even more so in the adventurous musical directions it currently display. Here one can meet a broad range of musical expressions, from the more exploratory and unidiomatic practices to metal-flavoured improvisations and funk or soul-tinged jazz ventures. This programme is complemented by an all year-long concert series at [[Cankarjev dom, Cultural and Congress Centre]] called ''Cankar's Tuesdays'', where similar music is being presented on a weekly basis. | |
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Many open air or interdisciplinary events accompany the main musical part of the festival programme, including street performances, residency programmes, a film programme centred on documentaries, round table and exhibitions of posters, jazz photography and other art works. | Many open air or interdisciplinary events accompany the main musical part of the festival programme, including street performances, residency programmes, a film programme centred on documentaries, round table and exhibitions of posters, jazz photography and other art works. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | The festival is organised by [[Cankarjev dom, Cultural and Congress Centre]] and predominantly takes place in the various concert halls of the centre. | + | The festival is organised by [[Cankarjev dom, Cultural and Congress Centre|Cankarjev dom]] and predominantly takes place in the various concert halls of the centre. The other main location is the open-air venue [[Križanke]], some events also take place at [[Klub Gromka]] and also on the streets of Ljubljana. In recent years the festival is for booking purposes cooperating with ([[Lent Festival]]. |
==Music programme== | ==Music programme== | ||
| − | + | The Ljubljana Jazz Festival is quite profiled in terms of what one can expect not to hear - and that is safe reiterations of a traditional jazz expression. So, new music may actually be the most apt term to describe a sizeable part of the festival's programme, which is featured alongside the more mainstream jazz forms. | |
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| + | The festival is not focused on staging big names – though they do tend to stop by – but predominantly (yet not exclusively) on presenting a combination of what is perceived as original, important and fresh music, often played by young and promising artists. Fresh collaborations and music premiers are also appreciated, with the latter often coming in the form of the traditional collaboration of [[RTV Slovenia Big Band]] with the likes of Anthony Braxton, Terje Rypadal, Paquito D'Rivera, etc. | ||
| − | + | Since the year 2009 and the 50th anniversary of the festival, some of its more prominent guests included Avishai Cohen, Hamilton de Hollanda, Richard Galliano, John Zorn (and a couple of his various projects), Peter Brötzmann (on whom a special focus was held in 2013 with 4 different concerts), Pat Metheny, Maria João, John Scofield, Neneh Cherry (with The Thing), David Murray, Macy Gray, Sly & Robbie and Nils Petter Molvaer, Gregory Porter and Diogo Nogueira. Yet, equally important if less resounding were musicians and bands such as Vijay Iyer Trio, Anthony Joseph & The Spasm Band, Angles Octet, Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth, Farmers By Nature, Peter Evans, various Nate Wooley's appearances, Adam Lane's Full Throttle Orchestra, Dans Dans and Fire! Orchestra. | |
| − | + | ==Clean Feed collaboration== | |
| − | + | Since 2009, Pedro Costa, who is the head of the Portuguese label Clean Feed, started collaborating with the festival and in 2011 became its co-curator. In that same year, the first concerts were recorded to be later released by the label. This practice has been going on since than and the albums are released under the name ''Live in Ljubljana Jazz Series''. | |
| − | + | Such international curating partnership was already undertaken before, with Oliver Belopeta, the director of Skopje Jazz Festival, being the artistic director of Ljubljana Jazz Festival between 2000-2004. | |
==History== | ==History== | ||
| − | + | The prehistory of the festival, that formally emerged in the year 1960 as the Yugoslavian Jazz Festival, actually goes back to the first years after the Second World War. At that time the [[RTV Slovenia Big Band]] was formed and had for a time enthusiastically played jazz music, which was then soon proclaimed as politically improper and so only resurfaced in the second half of the 50s. Yet, the various Yugoslavian pop festivals of that decade have already created an interconnected and active musical scene that allowed for the first jazz festival edition to already have an extensive line-up with musicians from all parts of the federal republic. Correspondingly, the Slovenian pop music festival [[Slovenska popevka festival|Slovenska popevka]], which was established in 1962, shared the better part of the Slovenian musicians who appeared at the jazz festival. | |
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| − | + | While for the first six years the festival took place at Bled, in 1967 it moved to Ljubljana to and in 1970 finally found its traditional domicile in the attractive outdoor venue of [[Križanke]]. Especially in its first few years, the festival was more or less presenting Yugoslavian musicians and the particular republic's own radio big band ensembles, but this has soon changed and the programme developed a strongly international outlook. | |
| − | === | + | ===Musical programme until 1981=== |
| − | + | For the first two decades, the festival was organised by The Jazz Society Ljubljana with its conventional jazz milieu and close-tied connections with the institutionalised [[RTV Slovenia Big Band]], then bastion of Slovene jazz traditionalism. Alongside the various proponents of jazz music like the Albert Mangelsdorff Quintet (1962), Krzysztof Komeda Quintet (1965), Martial Solal Trio (1968) and Memphis Slim (1968), the festival did also bring quite a few musicians who dealt with the more daring strands of music, like for example the Modern Jazz Quartet (1964), the violinist Jean-Luc Ponty (1967) and the Japanese musicians Kimiki Kasai & Akira Tanaka (1969). | |
| + | The seventies brought a looser conception of appropriate music and free jazz gained some limited admittance alongside other new expressions like fusion and the so-called ECM jazz. Representative names of that time are Bill Evans Trio (1972), Ram Chandra Mistry (1972), Karin Krog & Arild Andersen (1973), Archie Shepp Quintet (1973), The Jazz Messengers (1974), Stan Getz Quartet (1974), Odetta (1974), Elvin Jones Quartet (1975), Cecil Taylor Quintet (1976), New Terje Rypdal Group (1977), Mombasa (1977), Paul Bley (1979), Airto Moreira Group (1980) and Pharoah Sanders Quartet (1981). | ||
| − | + | ===Musical programme after 1982 === | |
| − | + | In 1982 the organisation of the Ljubljana Jazz Festival was taken over from the local Jazz Society and Cankarjev dom became its regular organiser, setting up a new curatorial model. Not without resistance and public polemics, the first enlarged programme council also included younger jazz connoisseurs who were groomed under the wing of [[Radio Študent]]. This marked a musical opening towards new jazz, various forms of improvised music, and new trends associated with or inspired by jazz. Also, this was the turning point of the festival's orientation, an orientation that was followed by appointments of various art directors. | |
| − | + | Due to organisational problems and controversies about its music and artistic direction in the mid-1980s the festival was moved for two years to the then newly established [[Cankarjev dom, Cultural and Congress Centre]], but [[Križanke]] remained as its primary venue. Also, due to the both public as well as lobbied disputes on various "jazz angles" and aesthetic positions, some of the people who pushed a more open musical programme established the [[Druga Godba Festival]] in 1984. | |
| − | + | To open this new direction, one of the most majestic concerts at Ljubljana Jazz Festival was given by Sun Ra Archestra in 1982 in the packed [[Križanke]] venue in front of a completely submerged crowd. Other artists who appeared at the festival in that decade are Steve Lacy & Mal Waldron (1982), Irene Schweizer (1982), Lester Bowie Ensemble (1982), Keith Tippett – Peter Brötzmann Quartet (1984), Vienna Art Orchestra (c1985), Anthony Braxton Quartet (1985), Julius Hemphill Jah Band (1985), Dudu Pukwana & Zila (1986), McCoy Tyner Trio (1986), The Art Ensemble Of Chicago (1987), Max Roach (1988), Gilberto Gil (1988) and Henry Threadgill Sextet (1989). | |
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| − | + | The nineties brought Sony Sharrock Band (1990), Steve Coleman’s Five Elements (1990), Miles Davis (1991), Don Byron Klezmer Orchestra (US, 1994), Ray Barretto & New World Spirit Orchestra (US, 1994), Bill Frisell Group, Defunkt (1996), Tito Puente & His Latin Jazz Ensemble (1997), Muhal Richard Abrams Quartet (2000), [[Zlatko Kaučič Kombo|Zlatko Kaučič]], (2000), David S. Ware Quartet, Marc Ribot y Los Cubanos Postizos (2001), Peter Brötzmann "Chicago Tentet" (2002), Femi Anikulapo – Kuti & The Positive Force (2002), Jan Garbarek Group (2003), Ornette Coleman Quartet (2004), Abdullah Ibrahim (2005), Martin Medeski & Wood (2005), David Murray & The Gwo-Ka Masters (2006), Alexander von Schlippenbach & Die Enttäuschung (2006), Tomasz Stanko Quartet (2007), Matthew Shipp Trio (2007) and Charlie Haden (2008). | |
| − | + | ===The Jazz Society=== | |
| − | + | After the festival was organisation was given to Cankarjev dom, ''The Jazz Society Ljubljana'' realised a few editions of a Yugoslavia focused jazz festival, once again held in Bled. Until the mid-nineties it also organised regular jazz concerts in Ljubljana and in 2003 set up the first [[Festival of Slovenian Jazz]]. In 2012, they renamed into the ''The Jazz Society''. | |
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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26 Sep 2015
Follow the white rabbit, a lecture by Bogdan Benigar, director of the Ljubljana Jazz Festival, at the European Jazz Conference
The festival is organised by Cankarjev dom and predominantly takes place in the various concert halls of the centre. The other main location is the open-air venue Križanke, some events also take place at Klub Gromka and also on the streets of Ljubljana. In recent years the festival is for booking purposes cooperating with (Lent Festival.
The Ljubljana Jazz Festival is quite profiled in terms of what one can expect not to hear - and that is safe reiterations of a traditional jazz expression. So, new music may actually be the most apt term to describe a sizeable part of the festival's programme, which is featured alongside the more mainstream jazz forms.
The festival is not focused on staging big names – though they do tend to stop by – but predominantly (yet not exclusively) on presenting a combination of what is perceived as original, important and fresh music, often played by young and promising artists. Fresh collaborations and music premiers are also appreciated, with the latter often coming in the form of the traditional collaboration of RTV Slovenia Big Band with the likes of Anthony Braxton, Terje Rypadal, Paquito D'Rivera, etc.
Since the year 2009 and the 50th anniversary of the festival, some of its more prominent guests included Avishai Cohen, Hamilton de Hollanda, Richard Galliano, John Zorn (and a couple of his various projects), Peter Brötzmann (on whom a special focus was held in 2013 with 4 different concerts), Pat Metheny, Maria João, John Scofield, Neneh Cherry (with The Thing), David Murray, Macy Gray, Sly & Robbie and Nils Petter Molvaer, Gregory Porter and Diogo Nogueira. Yet, equally important if less resounding were musicians and bands such as Vijay Iyer Trio, Anthony Joseph & The Spasm Band, Angles Octet, Chris Lightcap's Bigmouth, Farmers By Nature, Peter Evans, various Nate Wooley's appearances, Adam Lane's Full Throttle Orchestra, Dans Dans and Fire! Orchestra.
Since 2009, Pedro Costa, who is the head of the Portuguese label Clean Feed, started collaborating with the festival and in 2011 became its co-curator. In that same year, the first concerts were recorded to be later released by the label. This practice has been going on since than and the albums are released under the name Live in Ljubljana Jazz Series.
Such international curating partnership was already undertaken before, with Oliver Belopeta, the director of Skopje Jazz Festival, being the artistic director of Ljubljana Jazz Festival between 2000-2004.
The prehistory of the festival, that formally emerged in the year 1960 as the Yugoslavian Jazz Festival, actually goes back to the first years after the Second World War. At that time the RTV Slovenia Big Band was formed and had for a time enthusiastically played jazz music, which was then soon proclaimed as politically improper and so only resurfaced in the second half of the 50s. Yet, the various Yugoslavian pop festivals of that decade have already created an interconnected and active musical scene that allowed for the first jazz festival edition to already have an extensive line-up with musicians from all parts of the federal republic. Correspondingly, the Slovenian pop music festival Slovenska popevka, which was established in 1962, shared the better part of the Slovenian musicians who appeared at the jazz festival.
While for the first six years the festival took place at Bled, in 1967 it moved to Ljubljana to and in 1970 finally found its traditional domicile in the attractive outdoor venue of Križanke. Especially in its first few years, the festival was more or less presenting Yugoslavian musicians and the particular republic's own radio big band ensembles, but this has soon changed and the programme developed a strongly international outlook.
For the first two decades, the festival was organised by The Jazz Society Ljubljana with its conventional jazz milieu and close-tied connections with the institutionalised RTV Slovenia Big Band, then bastion of Slovene jazz traditionalism. Alongside the various proponents of jazz music like the Albert Mangelsdorff Quintet (1962), Krzysztof Komeda Quintet (1965), Martial Solal Trio (1968) and Memphis Slim (1968), the festival did also bring quite a few musicians who dealt with the more daring strands of music, like for example the Modern Jazz Quartet (1964), the violinist Jean-Luc Ponty (1967) and the Japanese musicians Kimiki Kasai & Akira Tanaka (1969).
The seventies brought a looser conception of appropriate music and free jazz gained some limited admittance alongside other new expressions like fusion and the so-called ECM jazz. Representative names of that time are Bill Evans Trio (1972), Ram Chandra Mistry (1972), Karin Krog & Arild Andersen (1973), Archie Shepp Quintet (1973), The Jazz Messengers (1974), Stan Getz Quartet (1974), Odetta (1974), Elvin Jones Quartet (1975), Cecil Taylor Quintet (1976), New Terje Rypdal Group (1977), Mombasa (1977), Paul Bley (1979), Airto Moreira Group (1980) and Pharoah Sanders Quartet (1981).
In 1982 the organisation of the Ljubljana Jazz Festival was taken over from the local Jazz Society and Cankarjev dom became its regular organiser, setting up a new curatorial model. Not without resistance and public polemics, the first enlarged programme council also included younger jazz connoisseurs who were groomed under the wing of Radio Študent. This marked a musical opening towards new jazz, various forms of improvised music, and new trends associated with or inspired by jazz. Also, this was the turning point of the festival's orientation, an orientation that was followed by appointments of various art directors.
Due to organisational problems and controversies about its music and artistic direction in the mid-1980s the festival was moved for two years to the then newly established Cankarjev dom, Cultural and Congress Centre, but Križanke remained as its primary venue. Also, due to the both public as well as lobbied disputes on various "jazz angles" and aesthetic positions, some of the people who pushed a more open musical programme established the Druga Godba Festival in 1984.
To open this new direction, one of the most majestic concerts at Ljubljana Jazz Festival was given by Sun Ra Archestra in 1982 in the packed Križanke venue in front of a completely submerged crowd. Other artists who appeared at the festival in that decade are Steve Lacy & Mal Waldron (1982), Irene Schweizer (1982), Lester Bowie Ensemble (1982), Keith Tippett – Peter Brötzmann Quartet (1984), Vienna Art Orchestra (c1985), Anthony Braxton Quartet (1985), Julius Hemphill Jah Band (1985), Dudu Pukwana & Zila (1986), McCoy Tyner Trio (1986), The Art Ensemble Of Chicago (1987), Max Roach (1988), Gilberto Gil (1988) and Henry Threadgill Sextet (1989).
The nineties brought Sony Sharrock Band (1990), Steve Coleman’s Five Elements (1990), Miles Davis (1991), Don Byron Klezmer Orchestra (US, 1994), Ray Barretto & New World Spirit Orchestra (US, 1994), Bill Frisell Group, Defunkt (1996), Tito Puente & His Latin Jazz Ensemble (1997), Muhal Richard Abrams Quartet (2000), Zlatko Kaučič, (2000), David S. Ware Quartet, Marc Ribot y Los Cubanos Postizos (2001), Peter Brötzmann "Chicago Tentet" (2002), Femi Anikulapo – Kuti & The Positive Force (2002), Jan Garbarek Group (2003), Ornette Coleman Quartet (2004), Abdullah Ibrahim (2005), Martin Medeski & Wood (2005), David Murray & The Gwo-Ka Masters (2006), Alexander von Schlippenbach & Die Enttäuschung (2006), Tomasz Stanko Quartet (2007), Matthew Shipp Trio (2007) and Charlie Haden (2008).
After the festival was organisation was given to Cankarjev dom, The Jazz Society Ljubljana realised a few editions of a Yugoslavia focused jazz festival, once again held in Bled. Until the mid-nineties it also organised regular jazz concerts in Ljubljana and in 2003 set up the first Festival of Slovenian Jazz. In 2012, they renamed into the The Jazz Society.
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