Difference between revisions of "Velenje Castle"

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{{Article
 
{{Article
| status      = NIFERTIK!
+
| status      =  
 
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
 
| maintainer  = Ivan Pirnat
 
}}
 
}}
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| name                = Velenje Castle
 
| name                = Velenje Castle
 
| localname          = Velenjski grad
 
| localname          = Velenjski grad
| mailing address    = Ljubljanska 54, SI-3320 Velenje, Slovenia
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| street              = Ljubljanska 54
 +
| town                = SI-3320 Velenje
 
| telephone          = 386 (0) 3 898 2630
 
| telephone          = 386 (0) 3 898 2630
 
| fax                = 386 (0) 3 898 2640
 
| fax                = 386 (0) 3 898 2640
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| website            = http://www.muzej-velenje.si/
 
| website            = http://www.muzej-velenje.si/
 
| managed by          = Velenje Museum
 
| managed by          = Velenje Museum
| opening hours      = Tue to Sun, 10:00 to 18:00, closed Mon
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| opening hours      = 10am-6pm Tue to Sun, closed Mon
 
| contacts = {{Contact
 
| contacts = {{Contact
 
| name                = Damijan Kljajič
 
| name                = Damijan Kljajič
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{{Teaser|
 
{{Teaser|
  
[[Velenje Castle]] was a strategically important fortress first mentioned in 1270 from which, together with the neighbouring castles of Šalek and Ekenštajn, various owners in the middle ages controlled the routes from the Celjska kotlina basin to Carinthia. Today the castle houses the [[Velenje Museum]] first established in [[established::1957]] as the Museum of Slovene Coalmines. The castle is a popular venue for various cultural and music events organised by the "events" department of the [[Velenje Library]]. The [[Velenje Museum]] gives the castle its full functionality filling the premises with eleven museum and gallery collections. The ''Mastodon Collection'' of the prehistoric elephant from Škale near Velenje; ''Saleška Valley between the 10th and 17th Century''; ''Baroque Church Art'' (St. George in Škale); the ''African Collection of František Foit'', showing African vessels, masks and puppets gathered by the Czech academic sculptor during his 25 years in Africa; reconstructions of a shop with mixed goods and an inn from the beginning of 20th century; ''How Velenje Became a Town''; ''Saleška Valley between 1941 and 1945''; as well as permanent art exhibitions of the Slovene painter from Cerknica Lojze Perko, the Ciril Cesar sculpture collection, and the Gorenje Contemporary Art Gallery with approximately 800 works from modernism to contemporary art. Under the castle there is 90-metre plastic ski jump facility, where every summer the International Ski Federation's ski jump Continental Cup is held.
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[[Velenje Castle]] was a strategically important fortress first mentioned in [[established::1270]] from which, together with the neighbouring castles of Šalek and Ekenštajn, various owners in the middle ages controlled the routes from the Celjska kotlina basin to Carinthia. Today the castle houses the [[Velenje Museum]] first established in 1957 as the Museum of Slovene Coalmines. The castle is a popular venue for various cultural and music events organised by the [[Velenje Library]]. The [[Velenje Museum]] gives the castle its full functionality filling the premises with eleven museum and gallery collections. The ''Mastodon Collection'' of the prehistoric elephant from Škale near Velenje; ''Saleška Valley between the 10th and 17th Century''; ''Baroque Church Art'' (St George in Škale); the ''African Collection of František Foit''; reconstructions of a shop with mixed goods and an inn from the beginning of 20th century; ''How Velenje Became a Town''; ''Šaleška Valley between 1941 and 1945''; as well as permanent art exhibitions of the Slovene painter [[Lojze Perko]], the[[ Ciril Cesar]] sculpture collection, and the [[Gorenje Art Collection]] with 65 selected works from Slovene Impressionism to contemporary art.  
 
}}
 
}}
  
==Castle History==
+
==History==
 
The first documents mention the owners of Velenje Castle (Welen, vest Welen, Wöllan) as the Kunšper gentlemen in 1270. Their relatives, the Ptuj gentlemen bought the castle in 1322, but gave it away as dowry to the Liechtenstein family. The Counts of Celje conquered the castle for a while at the end of the 14th century, but had to return it after the decree of Duke Albert of Habsburg in 1393. The Family Wagen von Wagensberg entirely renovated the construction in the 16th century and the fortress was transformed into a Renaissance residence. Until the beginning of the 17th century, the castle changed many owners, then the Sauer family remained as owners for almost 200 years. In the 19th century it was bought by Karl and Bianca Adamovich. The last owner of the castle, Count Coronnini-Kromberg used it only as a summer residence until 1943 when the Germans drove him out of Velenje after the Italian capitulation.
 
The first documents mention the owners of Velenje Castle (Welen, vest Welen, Wöllan) as the Kunšper gentlemen in 1270. Their relatives, the Ptuj gentlemen bought the castle in 1322, but gave it away as dowry to the Liechtenstein family. The Counts of Celje conquered the castle for a while at the end of the 14th century, but had to return it after the decree of Duke Albert of Habsburg in 1393. The Family Wagen von Wagensberg entirely renovated the construction in the 16th century and the fortress was transformed into a Renaissance residence. Until the beginning of the 17th century, the castle changed many owners, then the Sauer family remained as owners for almost 200 years. In the 19th century it was bought by Karl and Bianca Adamovich. The last owner of the castle, Count Coronnini-Kromberg used it only as a summer residence until 1943 when the Germans drove him out of Velenje after the Italian capitulation.
  
After the Second World War the castle became part of general social property. Social apartments were made there, a lot of furniture was demolished and the building would have fallen into ruins if the Velenje Coalmine had not founded the Museum of Slovene Coalmines there in 1957. The first collections were gradually organised and at the same time an intensive renovation of the building was carried out. Today Velenje Castle is one of the best preserved castles in Slovenia.  
+
After the Second World War the castle was nationalised. Social apartments were made there, a lot of furniture was demolished and the building would have fallen into ruins if the Velenje Coalmine had not founded the Museum of Slovene Coalmines there in 1957. The first collections were gradually organised and at the same time an intensive renovation of the building was carried out. Today Velenje Castle is one of the best preserved castles in Slovenia.  
 
 
The castle underwent substantial modifications especially during the early-16th century; subsequent improvements over the last few centuries have given it the shape as we see it today – a residential building with vaulted cellars and a beautiful, arcade-enclosed courtyard, surrounded by a five-armed external wall with defence towers that dominate the Velenje landscape.
 
 
 
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
* [[Velenje Museum]]
 
* [[Velenje Museum]]
 +
* [[Gorenje Art Collection]]
 
* [[Velenje Library]]
 
* [[Velenje Library]]
 
* [[Velenje Gallery]]
 
* [[Velenje Gallery]]
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* [http://kraji.eu/slovenija/velenjski_grad/IMG_1696_velenjski_grad_od_dalec/eng Pictures of Velenje Castle on kraji.eu website]
 
* [http://kraji.eu/slovenija/velenjski_grad/IMG_1696_velenjski_grad_od_dalec/eng Pictures of Velenje Castle on kraji.eu website]
 
* [http://www.muzej-velenje.si/grad.php Velenje Castle on Velenje Museum website]
 
* [http://www.muzej-velenje.si/grad.php Velenje Castle on Velenje Museum website]
* [http://www.burger.si/Velenje/360_VelenjskiGrad2.html VR Panoramas of Velenje castle on Burger.si website]
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* [http://www.burger.si/Velenje/360_VelenjskiGrad2.html VR Panoramas of Velenje castle] on [[Virtual Guide to Slovene Museums and Galleries]]
 
   
 
   
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Castles]]
 
[[Category:Castles]]

Revision as of 12:09, 7 December 2010




Contact

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Velenjski grad
Ljubljanska 54, SI-3320 Velenje
Phone386 (0) 3 898 2630
Managed byVelenje Museum
Damijan Kljajič, Director







Velenje Castle was a strategically important fortress first mentioned in 1270 from which, together with the neighbouring castles of Šalek and Ekenštajn, various owners in the middle ages controlled the routes from the Celjska kotlina basin to Carinthia. Today the castle houses the Velenje Museum first established in 1957 as the Museum of Slovene Coalmines. The castle is a popular venue for various cultural and music events organised by the Velenje Library. The Velenje Museum gives the castle its full functionality filling the premises with eleven museum and gallery collections. The Mastodon Collection of the prehistoric elephant from Škale near Velenje; Saleška Valley between the 10th and 17th Century; Baroque Church Art (St George in Škale); the African Collection of František Foit; reconstructions of a shop with mixed goods and an inn from the beginning of 20th century; How Velenje Became a Town; Šaleška Valley between 1941 and 1945; as well as permanent art exhibitions of the Slovene painter Lojze Perko, theCiril Cesar sculpture collection, and the Gorenje Art Collection with 65 selected works from Slovene Impressionism to contemporary art.


History

The first documents mention the owners of Velenje Castle (Welen, vest Welen, Wöllan) as the Kunšper gentlemen in 1270. Their relatives, the Ptuj gentlemen bought the castle in 1322, but gave it away as dowry to the Liechtenstein family. The Counts of Celje conquered the castle for a while at the end of the 14th century, but had to return it after the decree of Duke Albert of Habsburg in 1393. The Family Wagen von Wagensberg entirely renovated the construction in the 16th century and the fortress was transformed into a Renaissance residence. Until the beginning of the 17th century, the castle changed many owners, then the Sauer family remained as owners for almost 200 years. In the 19th century it was bought by Karl and Bianca Adamovich. The last owner of the castle, Count Coronnini-Kromberg used it only as a summer residence until 1943 when the Germans drove him out of Velenje after the Italian capitulation.

After the Second World War the castle was nationalised. Social apartments were made there, a lot of furniture was demolished and the building would have fallen into ruins if the Velenje Coalmine had not founded the Museum of Slovene Coalmines there in 1957. The first collections were gradually organised and at the same time an intensive renovation of the building was carried out. Today Velenje Castle is one of the best preserved castles in Slovenia.

See also

External links

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Velenjski grad +
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Velenje Castle was a strategically impVelenje Castle was a strategically important fortress first mentioned in 1270 from which, together with the neighbouring castles of Šalek and Ekenštajn, various owners in the middle ages controlled the routes from the Celjska kotlina basin to Carinthia.om the Celjska kotlina basin to Carinthia. +
Velenje Castle was a strategically important fortress first mentioned in 1270 from which, together with the neighbouring castles of Šalek and Ekenštajn, various owners in the middle ages controlled the routes from the Celjska kotlina basin to Carinthia. +
Velenje +
SI-3320 +