Difference between revisions of "Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroškem"

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[[Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroškem]] is one of several in Slovenia which arose under the auspices of the [[:Category:Forma Viva Collection|International Symposia of Sculptors called Forma Viva]], an innovative project conceptualised as a regular gathering of artists from all over the world. They were invited to create various, often monumental sculptures according to their particular vision and style. These works are then incorporated into publicly accessible collections that bear the name of Forma Viva as well.
+
[[Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroškem]] arose under the auspices of the [[:Category:Forma Viva Collection|International Symposia of Sculptors called Forma Viva]]. Taking place at several sites across Slovenia, this is an almost six decades-long endeavour during which invited artists are asked to produce new public sculptures. These works are then incorporated into publicly accessible, open-air collections that also bear the name Forma Viva.
 +
 
 +
Each of the venues of the Symposia has a site-specific policy for the materials used. The one in Ravne na Koroškem predominantly uses steel, thus engaging with a long history of iron and metal smelting and casting in the region. The collection, spread across four towns, is administered and promoted by the [[Koroška Regional Museum]].
 +
 
 +
{{wide image|Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroskem 2019 Irmtraud Olga Ohme 1981 Photo Kaja Brezocnik.jpg}}
  
Each of the venues of the Symposia chose a site-specific policy for the materials used. Maribor's Forma Viva was conceptualised as a distinctively urban project that was supposed to reflect the expanding urban fabric of Maribor. Correspondingly the works, dispersed throughout the city, are made of reinforced concrete.
 
 
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==Background==
 
==Background==
  
Initiated by the sculptors [[Jakob Savinšek]] and [[Janez Lenassi]], Forma Viva was modelled after a symposium held in St. Margharethen (Austria, 1959). The first two symposia were organised in [[Forma Viva Open Air Wood Sculpture Collection, Kostanjevica na Krki|Kostanjevica na Krki]] (wood) and in [[Forma Viva Open Air Stone Sculpture Collection, Seča|Seča near Portorož]] (stone) in 1961.  
+
Set up by the sculptors [[Jakob Savinšek]] and [[Janez Lenassi]], Forma Viva was modelled after an open-air symposium held in St. Margharethen quary in Austria in 1959. The idea was first carried forward in 1961, when the first two symposia were organised in [[Forma Viva Open Air Wood Sculpture Collection, Kostanjevica na Krki|Kostanjevica na Krki]] (wood) and in [[Forma Viva Open Air Stone Sculpture Collection, Portorož|Portorož]] (stone). They were joined by Forma Viva in Ravne na Koroškem in 1964, followed by the one in Maribor in 1967. In the course of the following five decades sculptors from all over the world participated in the project, enriching various landscapes with around 350 sculptures.
 +
 
 +
The chosen material for Ravne na Koroškem sculptures was steel, thus alluding to the almost half a millennia long metallurgy tradition in the region. The choice was also the result of Franc Fale, then acting as president of the municipality, managing to engage the director of the local metal plant to support the project.
 +
 
 +
As compared to the Forma Vivas in [[Forma Viva Open Air Stone Sculpture Collection, Portorož|Portorož]] and [[Forma Viva Open Air Wood Sculpture Collection, Kostanjevica na Krki|Kostanjevica na Krki]], where most of the pieces are gathered in specially designated parks, the ones in Maribor and Ravne na Koroškem are spread over the wider urban region. Both of the cities were growing fast in 1960s and the installation of sculptures was meant to humanise their new, concrete-dominated urban spaces. A number of pieces in the Ravne collection was actually placed close to the neighbourhoods built to house the metal plant workers. 
 +
 
 +
==Artists and sculptures==
 +
 
 +
Between 1964 and 1989, seven Forma Viva sculptural symposiums were held in Ravne. Thirty sculptors from 15 countries all over the world created monumental steel sculptures, 28 of which are still preserved today (the other two got stolen). They adorn the urban spaces of the town of Ravne and the surrounding villages Prevalje, Mežica and Črna. In 2008 Forma Viva was revived and then repeated in 2014, thus producing 6 more works.  
  
They were joined in 1964 by [[Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroškem|Forma Viva in Ravne na Koroškem]] and in 1967 also in Maribor. In the course of the following five decades this international project of 'live' sculpture in the open-air involved sculptors from all over the world who enriched Slovenian landscapes with around 350 sculptures.
+
Of the artists involved, 10 were from Slovenia, among them [[Slavko Tihec]], [[Rene Rusjan]], [[Tobias Putrih]] and [[Roman Makše]]. The Japanese were also often invited (they are Katsuyi Kishida, Koji Ishikawa, Yuki Oyanagi, Jo Oda and Ichiro Oshiba), as were Germans and Croatians (four from each country). The others came from either Europe or the USA.  
  
As compared to the Forma Vivas in [[Forma Viva Open Air Stone Sculpture Collection, Seča|Portorož]] and [[Forma Viva Open Air Wood Sculpture Collection, Kostanjevica na Krki|Kostanjevica na Krki]], where most of the pieces are gathered is specially designated parks, the ones in Maribor and Ravne na Koroškem are spread over the wider urban region. Both of the cities were growing fast in 1960s and the installation of sculptures was meant to humanise their new, concrete-dominated urban spaces.
+
{{image|Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroskem 2019 From here to here Roman Makse 2008 Photo Kaja Brezocnik.jpg}}
  
In 2008 and later again in 2014 the Forma Viva in Ravne na Koroškem got revived.  
+
In the most recent edition the idea of expanding the nature of new Forma Viva artworks was realised via a collaboration between the sculptor and [[Boštjan Drinovec]] and the musician [[Primož Oberžan]].  
  
==Artists and sculptures==
 
  
Between 1964 and 1989, 7 Forma Viva sculptural symposiums were held in Ravne. Thirty sculptors from 15 countries all over the world created monumental steel sculptures, 28 of which are still preserved today and  adorn the urban spaces of the town of Ravne and surrounding villages such as Prevalje, Mežica, Črna, and others.
+
===Impact and contemporary developments===
  
The collection is administered and promoted by the [[Koroška Regional Museum, Ravne na Koroškem Unit]]. In 1999 the catalogue ''Forma viva 1964–1989, Ravne na Koroškem'' was published. Between 2005 and 2009 thirteen sculptures were renovated including the works of [[Zvonimir Kamenar]] (roundabout in Ravne), [[Roberto Steel]] (Kotlje-Rimski Vrelec), John Hoskin (Ravne), Katsuyi Kishida (Javornik), Yuki Oyanagi (Ravne), Koji Ishikawa (Janeče).  
+
During the first two decades sculptures were predominately made at the factory grounds, with the help of the workers and craftsman employed there. As such Forma Viva facilitated for a very peculiar penetration of contemporary artistic processes into the wider society. Furthermore, many of the pieces have been adopted by the locals, subsequently given new, locally devised names and they now function as important landmarks. NForma Viva is Koroška’s most important contemporary sculpture collection, offering an insight into international sculptural trends of the second half of the 20th century.
 +
 +
In 2005 a project of substantial renovation of the collection has been undertaken. With more than half of the works tackled up until now, this project is still ongoing. Reconstructions of the stolen pieces are also planned. It is worth noting there is a very comprehensive website presenting the project, but as of now only available in Slovene.
  
 
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* [[Koroška Regional Museum]]
 
* [[Koroška Regional Museum]]
 
* [[Forma Viva Open Air Sculpture Collection, Maribor]]
 
* [[Forma Viva Open Air Sculpture Collection, Maribor]]
* [[Forma Viva Open Air Stone Sculpture Collection, Seča]]
+
* [[Forma Viva Open Air Stone Sculpture Collection, Portorož]]
 
* [[Forma Viva Open Air Wood Sculpture Collection, Kostanjevica na Krki]]
 
* [[Forma Viva Open Air Wood Sculpture Collection, Kostanjevica na Krki]]
  
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* [https://fvr.si/ Forma Viva, Ravne na Koroškem website] (in Slovenian)
 
* [https://fvr.si/ Forma Viva, Ravne na Koroškem website] (in Slovenian)
 
* [http://www.kpm.si/?mod=catalog&action=productDetails&ID=86 Forma Viva on the Koroška Regional Museum website]
 
* [http://www.kpm.si/?mod=catalog&action=productDetails&ID=86 Forma Viva on the Koroška Regional Museum website]
* [http://www.burger.si/RavneNaKoroskem/RavneFormaViva.html Pictures and explanations of the individual pieces] (in Slovenian)
+
* [http://www.burger.si/RavneNaKoroskem/RavneFormaViva.html Pictures with short explanations of the individual pieces] (in Slovenian)
 +
* [https://fvr.si/bostjan-drinovec-primoz-oberzan.html Forma Viva by Boštjan Drinovec and Primož Oberžan]
 
* [http://kultura.novomesto.si/si/revija-rast/?id=7703 Institutional history of Forma Viva] (In Slovenian)
 
* [http://kultura.novomesto.si/si/revija-rast/?id=7703 Institutional history of Forma Viva] (In Slovenian)
  
 +
{{Gallery}}
  
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]
 
[[Category:Monuments and sites]]

Latest revision as of 19:44, 9 November 2019




Contact

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Forma Viva Ravne na Koroškem
Koroška cesta 14, SI-2390 Ravne na Koroškem
Phone386 (0) 2 870 6461
Brigita Rajšter, Director of Koroška Regional Museum







Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection, Ravne na Koroškem arose under the auspices of the International Symposia of Sculptors called Forma Viva. Taking place at several sites across Slovenia, this is an almost six decades-long endeavour during which invited artists are asked to produce new public sculptures. These works are then incorporated into publicly accessible, open-air collections that also bear the name Forma Viva.

Each of the venues of the Symposia has a site-specific policy for the materials used. The one in Ravne na Koroškem predominantly uses steel, thus engaging with a long history of iron and metal smelting and casting in the region. The collection, spread across four towns, is administered and promoted by the Koroška Regional Museum.

Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection Ravne na Koroskem 2019 Irmtraud Olga Ohme Photo Kaja Brezocnik.jpgSculpture by Irmtraud Olga Ohme, made in 1981 for the Forma Viva Ravne na Koroškem.



Background

Set up by the sculptors Jakob Savinšek and Janez Lenassi, Forma Viva was modelled after an open-air symposium held in St. Margharethen quary in Austria in 1959. The idea was first carried forward in 1961, when the first two symposia were organised in Kostanjevica na Krki (wood) and in Portorož (stone). They were joined by Forma Viva in Ravne na Koroškem in 1964, followed by the one in Maribor in 1967. In the course of the following five decades sculptors from all over the world participated in the project, enriching various landscapes with around 350 sculptures.

The chosen material for Ravne na Koroškem sculptures was steel, thus alluding to the almost half a millennia long metallurgy tradition in the region. The choice was also the result of Franc Fale, then acting as president of the municipality, managing to engage the director of the local metal plant to support the project.

As compared to the Forma Vivas in Portorož and Kostanjevica na Krki, where most of the pieces are gathered in specially designated parks, the ones in Maribor and Ravne na Koroškem are spread over the wider urban region. Both of the cities were growing fast in 1960s and the installation of sculptures was meant to humanise their new, concrete-dominated urban spaces. A number of pieces in the Ravne collection was actually placed close to the neighbourhoods built to house the metal plant workers.

Artists and sculptures

Between 1964 and 1989, seven Forma Viva sculptural symposiums were held in Ravne. Thirty sculptors from 15 countries all over the world created monumental steel sculptures, 28 of which are still preserved today (the other two got stolen). They adorn the urban spaces of the town of Ravne and the surrounding villages Prevalje, Mežica and Črna. In 2008 Forma Viva was revived and then repeated in 2014, thus producing 6 more works.

Of the artists involved, 10 were from Slovenia, among them Slavko Tihec, Rene Rusjan, Tobias Putrih and Roman Makše. The Japanese were also often invited (they are Katsuyi Kishida, Koji Ishikawa, Yuki Oyanagi, Jo Oda and Ichiro Oshiba), as were Germans and Croatians (four from each country). The others came from either Europe or the USA.

Forma Viva Open Air Steel Sculpture Collection Ravne na Koroskem 2019 Roman Makse Photo Kaja Brezocnik.jpgFrom here to here by Roman Makše, made in 2008 for the Forma Viva Ravne na Koroškem.

In the most recent edition the idea of expanding the nature of new Forma Viva artworks was realised via a collaboration between the sculptor and Boštjan Drinovec and the musician Primož Oberžan.


Impact and contemporary developments

During the first two decades sculptures were predominately made at the factory grounds, with the help of the workers and craftsman employed there. As such Forma Viva facilitated for a very peculiar penetration of contemporary artistic processes into the wider society. Furthermore, many of the pieces have been adopted by the locals, subsequently given new, locally devised names and they now function as important landmarks. NForma Viva is Koroška’s most important contemporary sculpture collection, offering an insight into international sculptural trends of the second half of the 20th century.

In 2005 a project of substantial renovation of the collection has been undertaken. With more than half of the works tackled up until now, this project is still ongoing. Reconstructions of the stolen pieces are also planned. It is worth noting there is a very comprehensive website presenting the project, but as of now only available in Slovene.

See also

External links

Gallery